Hafnium

Tantalum (Ta)

Tungsten

Ta

Electrons

73

Protons

73

Neutrons

108

Description

Tantalum is a hard, ductile heavy metal, which chemically is very similar to Niobium. Like this, it easily forms a protective oxide layer, which makes it very corrosion-resistant. Its color is steel grey with a little touch of blue and purple. Most Tantalum is used for small capacitors with high capacity, like those in cellphones. Because it is nontoxic and well compatible with the body, it is used in medicine for prostheses and instruments.

General Properties

Atomic Properties

Atomic Weight

180.94788

amu
Electron Shell Configuration

K2 L8 M18 N32 O11 P2

Electron Configuration

1s2 2s1 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d3

Atomic Radius

200

Pm (10-12m)
Covalent Radius

170

Pm (10-12m)

Atomic Structure

Crystall Structure

Body-Centered Cubic

Lattice Angles
90°
90°
90°
Lattice Constant (Pm)
330.13
330.13
330.13

Thermodynamic Properties

Boiling Point

5458

Melting Point

3017

Phase

Solid

Fusion Heat

36

Specific Heat

140

Thermal Expansion

6.3•10-6

Material Property

Color

Gray

Molar Volume

1.0868•10-5

Bulk Modulus

200

Brinnel Hardness

800

Density

16650

Liquid Density

15000

Young Modulus

186

Vickers Hardness

873

Shear Hardness

69

Sound Speed

3400

ms-1

Electromagnetic property

Magnetic Type

Paramagnetic

Resistivity

1.3•10-7

Superconducting Point

4.47

Neuclear Properties

Known Isotopes

155Ta

156Ta

157Ta

158Ta

159Ta

160Ta

161Ta

162Ta

163Ta

164Ta

165Ta

166Ta

167Ta

168Ta

169Ta

170Ta

171Ta

172Ta

173Ta

174Ta

175Ta

176Ta

177Ta

178Ta

179Ta

180Ta

181Ta

182Ta

183Ta

184Ta

185Ta

186Ta

187Ta

188Ta

189Ta

190Ta

Health & Safety

Prevalence

Universe

8•10-9%

Ocean

2•10-10%

Earth Crust

0.00017%

Meteorites

2•10-6%