Sulphur

Chlorine (Cl)

Argon

Cl

Electrons

17

Protons

17

Neutrons

18

Description

Chlorine, which at normal conditions is a yellow-green Cl2 gas, is a very caustic substance. Elemental chlorine corrodes nearly every metal and is toxic for every creature. In nature, it always occurs in compounds, the most famous of those is sodium chloride, NaCl, which is table salt. Chloride is a vitalpart of the body. The compound of Hydrogen and Chlorine, HCl, dissolved in water, gives hydrochloric acid. Chlorine also is part of the very common plastic PVC.

General Properties

Atomic Structure

Thermodynamic Properties

Boiling Point

-34.04

Melting Point

-101.5

Fusion Heat

3.2

Specific Heat

478.2

Vaporization Heat

10.2

Material Property

Color

Yellow

Molar Volume

1.103•10-2

Bulk Modulus

1.1

Density

3.214

Electromagnetic property

Neuclear Properties

Known Isotopes

28Cl

29Cl

30Cl

31Cl

32Cl

33Cl

34Cl

35Cl

36Cl

37Cl

38Cl

39Cl

40Cl

41Cl

42Cl

43Cl

44Cl

45Cl

46Cl

47Cl

48Cl

49Cl

50Cl

51Cl

Health & Safety

RTECS Number

FO2100000

Prevalence

Universe

0.00010%

Sun

0.0008%

Ocean

2.00%

Human

0.12%